Just as CBD has become a staple in many people's wellness routines, this promising compound is also suggested to be beneficial in addressing the various issues of our furry friends, including occasional stress, body discomfort, and others.
We understand that you want the best product for your pet, which is why you will find a complete guide featuring common questions, manufacturer-recommended dosages, potential side effects, and our favorite CBD products tailored to different dogs' needs.
Best CBD for dogs: product shortlist
- Overall best full-spectrum CBD for dogs: Cornbread Hemp
- Best CBD for dog pain: BATCH
- Best support for overall wellness: FOCL
- Most versatile CBD oil for dogs: NuLeaf Naturals
- Best calming CBD chews for dogs: R&R
- Best full-spectrum formula for digestive health: CBDistillery
Your well-being is our top priority. Our in-house Research team and expert fact-checkers diligently review every content piece, ensuring you receive accurate, safe, and up-to-date health information to support your health decisions. Get an inside look at our thorough testing framework.
Why did we choose these CBD brands as our favorite?
Your pet’s health and well-being deserve more than just the first CBD product you find online. Whether you are looking for solutions to help ease the joint aches of your senior dog or solutions to promote calm in your pet during a car ride, it’s important to take some time to select the right match.
That's why we’ve embarked on a quest to find top-notch CBD providers for your dog. After evaluating many options, none stood out quite like Cornbread Hemp. These treats are the perfect blend of quality, taste, and versatility, becoming an excellent choice for your beloved pet. Plus, the strong reputation of this brand is backed by the success stories of many pet owners.
Cornbread Hemp is not the only highlight in our ranking. We also greatly appreciate BATCH's chews, which can become a potential ally for dogs experiencing joint aches or problems with mobility. With ingredients like vitamin C, glucosamine, and methyl sulfonyl methane (MSM), this formula sets itself apart for its unique blend and BATCH’s commitment to transparency.
If you are looking for CBD oil to support your dog’s everyday well-being, we believe FOCL is a promising choice. Its convenience and high quality make it a standout in our selection, especially if you prefer formats that can be easily integrated into your dog’s food.
We hope you find our recommendations helpful. If these options do not match what you are looking for, our list below uncovers more CBD oil and treat options for your pup. Best of luck on your CBD journey!
Best CBD for dogs: product overview
Navigating the CBD market can be challenging and, at times, overwhelming. Questions like, 'What ingredients should I look for?' 'What format is best for my pet?' and 'What concentration should I choose?' may pop up without a clear answer.
To help you make an informed decision, we have curated a selection of 6 remarkable brands, each bringing something unique to the table, from exceptional ingredient quality to diverse CBD strengths catering to various needs. We wish you and your pup a wonderful journey as you explore the options below!
1. Cornbread Hemp — our favorite CBD oil for dogs
This CBD oil is a noteworthy whole-flower hemp oil option that may support your dog by helping to manage occasional discomfort and stress. Each dropper contains 25 mg of CBD and 0.5 mg of THC, making this formula a potential choice for dogs experiencing mild agitation or physical discomfort.
Cornbread Hemp is also a remarkable choice in terms of quality. Drawing on Kentucky’s 250-year-old hemp cultivation tradition, this USDA-certified organic CBD brand utilizes premium Bluegrass Basin Hemp™ and follows rigorous manufacturing standards. Additionally, it undergoes third-party testing to ensure contaminant-free and high-quality CBD products for you and your pup.
We are not the only ones raging about Cornbread Hemp and its full-spectrum oil for pets. With a 3.8-star rating on Trustpilot and a 4.8-star rating on their website, many praise the product for its positive effects on their pets.
Reported benefits include improvements in pain, reduced barking and agitation, and improved sleep throughout the night. However, some reviewers noted that their dogs did not enjoy the Cornbread flavor or experienced upset stomachs.
The product is free from allergens like eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, soybeans, wheat, and milk. It is recommended by the brand to administer the product according to your pet’s weight, as follows:
Pet weight | Suggested dose |
20 lbs (9.1 kg) | 1/4 of the dropper |
40 lbs (18.1 kg) | 1/2 of the dropper |
60 lbs (27.2 kg) | 3/4 of the dropper |
80 lbs (36.3 kg) | 1 full dropper |
Cornbread Hemp's full-spectrum oil is available for $49.99 and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee.
Our verdict
Cornbread Hemp is our leading provider for its impeccable full-spectrum formula and commitment to quality and transparency. Moreover, the positive feedback reinforces the oil’s reputation, making it not only our favorite but also a top choice among many customers and their pets.
For all these reasons, we believe this brand deserves the top spot in our ranking and is an excellent choice for anybody looking for full-spectrum products to support elderly dogs or those experiencing discomfort or stress.
2. BATCH — our favorite CBD pick for aches
BATCH’s blend of full-spectrum CBD and other naturally derived ingredients promises to be a worthy addition to your dog’s diet. Featuring ingredients such as vitamin C, glucosamine, methyl sulfonyl methane (MSM), and chondroitin, we consider these treats a good choice for dogs with joint or mobility issues.
These treats are not only among our top picks for their quality ingredients but also for the brand's transparency. Founded in 2018, BATCH has always focused on one goal — customer satisfaction. To achieve this, the team works rigorously under one roof in Milwaukee, closely monitoring every step of the manufacturing process. Additionally, they test all products in third-party facilities to ensure they meet the highest standards for both human and animal consumers.
While there aren't many reviews available online, this formula has received positive feedback from consumers on BATCH's website. Highlights include improvements in joint and hip pain, as well as less separation anxiety and agitation. On the downside, a few users complained that their dogs did not enjoy the peanut butter flavor.
The chews have a soft texture, making them suitable for both young and elderly dogs. Please note that the product includes chicken flour, which may trigger allergies in some dogs.
Each treat contains 25 mg of CBD, and the provider recommends the following dosage based on your dog’s weight:
Pet weight | Suggested dose |
0–10 lbs (0–4.5 kg) | 0.25 treat |
11–20 lbs (5–9.1 kg) | 1 treat |
21–50 lbs (9.5–22.7 kg) | 1.25 treats |
51–100 lbs (23.1–45.4 kg) | 2 treats |
The treats are available for $60 in BATCH’s online store and include a 30-day happiness guarantee.
Our verdict
These treats may be a suitable option for dogs experiencing body discomfort or mobility issues. Their blend of ingredients may be beneficial to supporting joint health, as well as potentially elevating a dog's overall well-being. We particularly appreciate the soft chew format, making it a great choice for elderly dogs who have difficulty eating harder treats.
But that’s not all. Our team also enjoys BATCH's quality, as they craft their products with meticulous care to ensure they meet the highest standards for consumers. For these reasons, we have selected this provider as one of the best CBD options for pain relief.
3. FOCL — best daily CBD support for dog wellness
For those looking for a product to support their dog's daily performance and wellness, FOCL's broad-spectrum formula may be a good match. The drops are available in two concentrations — 300 and 600 mg of CBD per bottle — allowing you to choose the most suitable one for your pup's needs.
FOCL was founded by Ken Lawson, who, after battling his own health challenges with debilitating fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome, was inspired to create a brand to improve the wellness of both humans and their furry companions. This dedication is exemplified in its sustainable sourcing, chemical-free extraction methods, and rigorous third-party testing — ultimately aiming to ensure each drop is of premium quality.
These drops are not only a favorite among our team but have also received great feedback on FOCL's website. The most common benefits highlighted by users include less agitation during stressful events like trips, fireworks, or separation, as well as an overall improvement in well-being. However, some dog owners were not completely satisfied with the product, noting that their dogs either disliked the flavor or did not experience the calming effect they had expected.
The product is gluten-free, vegan, and virtually THC-free. The dosage is based on your dog's size and weight:
Pet weight | Suggested dose | 300 mg (drops) | 600 mg (drops) |
1–10 lbs (0.4–4.5 kg) | 1–2 mg | 5–10 | 3–5 |
11–20 lbs (5–9.1 kg) | 2–4 mg | 10–20 | 5–10 |
21–30 lbs (9.5–13.6 kg) | 4–6 mg | 20–30 | 10–15 |
31–40 lbs (14.1–18.1 kg) | 6–8 mg | 30–40 | 15–20 |
41–50 lbs (18.6–22.7 kg) | 8–10 mg | 40–50 | 20–25 |
51–60 lbs (23–27.2 kg) | 10–12 mg | 50–60 | 25–30 |
60+ lbs (27.2+ kg) | 12+ mg | 60+ | 30+ |
The pricing ranges between $29 and $39 based on CBD concentration. Plus, you can select from three flavors: peanut butter, wild salmon, and savory chicken.
Our verdict
Overall, FOCL is a great option to support your pup’s wellness. With two concentration options and three flavor choices available, it may accommodate a wide range of preferences and needs. We also enjoy the comprehensive information on dosing, which helps to determine the right dose for your dog's weight and size.
Additionally, we appreciated FOCL's commitment to quality and sustainability. These efforts are not overlooked by their customers, who are greatly satisfied with the results of this product on their pets. Consequently, we decided to include this formula as one of the best options for enhancing daily wellness in dogs of all ages.
4. NuLeaf Naturals — a versatile CBD selection for dogs
Seasoned and beginner CBD pet owners can find common ground with NuLeaf Naturals, a product that blends cannabinoids and terpenes in three bottle size options to suit the needs of a wide range of dogs. You can find NuLeaf Naturals in 300, 900, and 1,800 mg of CBD per bottle.
We particularly value this product for its provider, NuLeaf Naturals, a trusted brand with over a decade of experience and a strong reputation for sourcing, manufacturing, and testing practices. NuLeaf Naturals highlights that their CBD extracts contain a variety of secondary cannabinoids and terpenes, which are thought to contribute to the ‘entourage effect.’
NuLeaf Naturals boasts an impressive 4.9-star rating and over 2,900 reviews on its website. The most reported benefits by customers include reduced pain in the hips and joints, increased mobility, and less agitation and anxiety. However, some users noted that their dogs experienced upset stomachs, while others on Trustpilot mentioned delayed shipping and poor customer service.
These drops are vegan and gluten-free. The recommended dosage for this product is:
Pet weight | Suggested dose |
25 lbs (11.3 kg) | 2 drops (6 mg of CBD) |
NuLeaf Naturals' drops range from $19 to $89, depending on the bottle size option. Regardless of your choice, it includes a 60-day money-back guarantee.
Our verdict
Our team chose this CBD for its range of bottle size options, allowing dog parents to select the one that truly suits their needs. Additionally, we are fond of the product's affordable pricing, starting as low as $19 per bottle.
The positive user feedback, combined with NuLeaf Naturals' extensive experience in the industry, further solidified our passion for these drops. Many users have shared experiences that highlight the drop’s soothing effects and their potential to alleviate aches.
5. R&R — best calming CBD chews for dogs
R&R introduces a calming blend with 5 mg of CBD and naturally sourced ingredients to support your dog during stressful situations, such as fireworks, occasional separation from the owner, trips, or any other event that causes your pup anxiety.
Founded in 2017 by former U.S. Marine Corps member Dave and his twin brother Lars, R&R is a trustworthy company that works towards one main goal — providing customers with high-quality and sustainable hemp products. This is exemplified by the brand's rigorous standards for harvesting, extraction, manufacturing, and testing. Moreover, they also hold a USDA Organic certification and undergo third-party testing for all of their products.
We are not the only ones who believe in the soothing potential of these chews — many users also share our sentiments. Commonly reported benefits on R&R's website include calmer behavior during fireworks and walks, as well as less agitation in the house. Plus, some customers have noted improvement in their dogs' pain levels. On the downside, a few pet owners mentioned that the treats made their dogs slightly more anxious.
The chews contain chicken and coconut — two ingredients that may trigger allergic reactions in some dogs. The recommended starting dose is one chew per day, with specific dosage guidelines based on your dog's weight and size:
Pet weight | Suggested dose |
1–25 lbs (0.5–11.3 kg) | 1 chew |
26+ lbs (11.8+ kg) | 2 chews |
The chews are available for $45 and include a 60-day money-back guarantee, ensuring peace of mind if your furry friend is not satisfied with the product.
Our verdict
R&R delivers a potentially calming formula designed to provide comfort during stressful moments when your pet needs a soothing hand. We enjoy that this formula not only includes CBD but also incorporates naturally derived ingredients like flaxseed or sweet potato, which may benefit your dog’s overall diet.
Furthermore, these treats have gained the approval of pet owners, with successful stories of pets becoming calmer and more relaxed during walks, at home, or while traveling. For these reasons, we believe this product may be one of the best dog CBD treat options on the market.
6. CBDistillery — best CBD oil solution for sensitive stomachs
For pet parents looking for a product that is gentle on their dog's stomach, CBDistillery may be a suitable fit. With 600 mg of CBD per bottle and formulated with cold-pressed hemp seed oil, it is designed to be easily digested.
CBDistillery, established in 2016, is dedicated to improving people's routines with high-quality and affordable hemp products. This customer-focused approach is exemplified in their transparency and strict adherence to manufacturing and testing standards. Plus, they also pride themselves on using clean ingredients free of additives.
When it comes to customer feedback, CBDistillery has garnered mixed reviews. While some users love the brand, others are on the fence, especially on Reddit. In any case, this specific product has mostly positive reviews, with users reporting success in alleviating pain and discomfort in their pets.
Some reviews on CBDistillery's website also highlight the oil as a great soothing hand for agitation and reactive dogs. However, we also encountered negative reviews about the product's taste and poor customer service.
The product is gluten-free, vegan, and free from major allergens. Dosage recommendations are based on your pet's weight and size:
Pet weight | Suggested dose |
1–24 lbs (0.4–10.9 kg) | 10 mg of CBD (0.5 dropper) |
25–75 lbs (11.3–34 kg) | 20 mg of CBD (1 dropper) |
75 lbs+ (34 kg) | 40 mg of CBD (2 droppers) |
This CBD oil is priced at $51 and includes a 60-day money-back guarantee.
Our verdict
CBDistillery could be an excellent choice if you are looking for a soothing hand in the occasional stress, pain, and discomfort in your pet. We also appreciate that it is made with clean, additive-free ingredients.
We particularly enjoy this brand's dedication to high-quality and affordable prices, making its CBD oil accessible to a wide range of budgets. That’s why we have selected CBDistillery and consider it a great choice for households seeking full-spectrum products that may be easier on dogs’ digestive systems.
Comparing top CBD for dogs products
Product | Price | CBD type | CBD concentration per bottle | Best for | Supply size | Guarantee | Review |
Cornbread Hemp | $49.99 | Full-spectrum | 750 mg | Senior dogs | 30 drops | 30-day money-back guarantee | N/A |
BATCH | $60.00 | Full-spectrum | 750 mg | Joint aches and mobility issues | 30 chews | 30-day money-back guarantee | BATCH CBD review |
FOCL | $29.00–39.00 | Broad-spectrum | 300 or 600 mg | Everyday wellness support | 30 drops | 60-day money-back guarantee | FOCL CBD review |
NuLeaf Naturals | $19.00–89.00 | Full-spectrum | 300, 900, or 1800 mg | High CBD concentrations | 5, 15, or 30 ml | 60-day money-back guarantee | NuLeaf Naturals CBD review |
R&R CBD | $45.00 | Full-spectrum | 300 mg | Calming | 60 chews | 60-day money-back guarantee | R&R review |
CBDistillery | $51.00 | Full-spectrum | 600 mg | Sensitive stomachs | 30 ml | 60-day money-back guarantee | N/A |
Please be aware that in this article we refer to cat/dog "treats" as chewable pet food items. While most conventional cat/dog treats contain ingredients typical to feline/canine diets, CBD treats for cats/dogs contain the active ingredient cannabidiol, which in high doses may result in adverse effects and toxicity. Therefore, CBD treats should not be used as a part of the reward system for your pet and need to be administered with caution and moderation. Please discuss with your veterinarian what is the appropriate dose and formulation of CBD products for your pet.
How we ranked the best CBD for dogs
To gain a clearer perspective on CBD for dogs, we reviewed over 30 scientific papers published in the past 5 years, along with user feedback and community experiences. In our quest,, ultimately selecting those providers that ticked all of our boxes:
Price | Brand reputation | Dose per serving | Ingredients | User feedback |
$19.00–89.00 | Manufacturing and testing practices | Wide range of doses for different needs | Scientifically backed and researched | Dog’s experiences with the product |
- Price. We selected a wide pricing range to help you find a product that fits your budget.
- Brand reputation. A brand’s reputation is vital and often reflects the quality of its products. We prioritized brands that are transparent about manufacturing and testing practices, as well as those with additional certifications.
- Dose per serving. We chose a variety of CBD doses to suit your pet’s needs.
- Ingredients. Our team considered formulas with ingredients backed by scientific research. Moreover, we also considered potential allergens.
- User feedback. Before purchasing a product, it is always important to consider the user's opinions and experiences. This is especially important for pet products, as it helps to manage expectations and prepares you for different scenarios.
What is CBD and how does it work for dogs?
CBD, or cannabidiol, is a compound derived from the cannabis plant, believed to provide a variety of therapeutic benefits for both humans and animals. Unlike THC, the compound responsible for the ‘high’ associated with cannabis, CBD is non-intoxicating and does not produce psychoactive effects.
There are several types of CBD products available, including isolate (pure CBD), broad-spectrum (THC-free), and full-spectrum (with THC). While pet CBD products are not regulated by the FDA or AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association), all of them must adhere to the legally permitted 0.3% of THC.
Although cannabidiol's mechanism of action is unclear, it is suggested that CBD interacts with dogs’ endocannabinoid system, potentially supporting functions such as sleep, pain management, and inflammatory responses, among others. In addition, some anecdotal evidence suggests that CBD may be a possible aid with conditions like arthritis and anxiety; however, more research is necessary.
What strength of CBD should I give my dog?
Unfortunately, science has yet to provide a clear answer on what type of strength is best for your pup, especially with a compound as unknown as CBD.
While pet CBD oil and treat providers often give specific dosage recommendations, the effects of cannabidiol can vary based on aspects like weight, size, breed, or health condition. Therefore, it is always best to consult with your veterinarian on the best dosage for your dog.
How does CBD help dogs with anxiety and stress?
While science continues to explore the effects of CBD on pets, one of the most commonly reported benefits is its calming influence, helping dogs relax during stressful situations. These potential effects may be linked to CBD’s anxiolytic properties, which may aid in managing agitation and stress in pets.
Moreover, anecdotal reports from pet owners suggest that CBD products may help improve various stress behaviors, such as excessive barking, difficulty sleeping, and restlessness. Many pet owners use CBD in specific scenarios aiming to alleviate their pets' anxiety or stress:
In any case, it is important to understand that CBD is not the holy grail for all behavioral issues in dogs. If your dog is experiencing stress or anxiety, there are other ways to provide comfort, such as anti-stress toys, walks, massages, petting, and/or creating a safe environment.
If you notice that there are specific scenarios (objects, people, or places) that cause more stress to your furry friend, consider appropriate training and desensitization — a behavioral modification technique that allows you to change your dog’s negative emotions to positive ones.
Diving deeper into the benefits of CBD for canines
When it comes to CBD and dogs, there is often a lot of misinformation, especially due to the exaggerated health claims spread online. That’s why we have decided to dig deep into scientific evidence and elucidate what is currently supported by science and what remains unverified. After examining more than 30 research papers, we have narrowed down the following benefits backed by some level of scientific support:
Pain
Anecdotal reports from dog owners suggest that CBD may help alleviate pain and reduce joint discomfort and mobility issues. These reported benefits somewhat align with existing preliminary research.
For example, a 2023 review published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science compiled a list of several studies that showed improvements in pain scores or pain-related behaviors. However, it is important to note that one of the studies reported no effects compared to placebo.
Epilepsy
Some pet owners have reported a reduction in seizures after administering CBD to their dogs. A systematic review of these claims includes three studies reporting improvements in seizure frequency reduction in dogs with epilepsy.
Stress
While research on CBD’s effects on dog stress is still emerging, some early evidence suggests that it may be soothing for pets. A review article published in the Annual Review of Animal Biosciences reported that pet owners perceived their pets as being calmer after giving them CBD.
A study in Frontiers Veterinary Science found that a single dose of 4 mg/kg CBD given two hours prior to traveling attenuated some indicators of acute canine stress.
Other benefits with insufficient research
Although research on CBD and dogs remains limited, some specific areas show even more inconclusive or mixed results:
- Behavioral disorders. A systematic review analyzed three studies on CBD use for behavioral disorders in dogs. While one study showed improvements in aggressive behavior toward humans, the other two single-dose administration studies were inconclusive.
- Skin diseases. Three studies investigated the use of CBD for skin diseases in dogs, showing mixed results. One of the studies reported improvements in pruritus in dogs with canine atopic dermatitis, while the rest reported no significant effects.
Does CBD have side effects for dogs?
There are still many unanswered questions regarding the safety and side effects of CBD for dogs. While some studies have reported that CBD consumption may be safe for dogs, it is important to remember that research is still scarce and often limited to specific breeds, which may introduce bias.
Several studies across different types of dog breeds have reported specific side effects. One of the most common findings is the elevation of the liver enzyme ALP in response to CBD administration, hinting at potential increased hepatic metabolism or hepatic toxicity. Although this does not necessarily indicate liver damage, it may be worth exercising caution and monitoring the liver function of dogs taking CBD.
In addition, a study on dogs with idiopathic epilepsy reported side effects such as reduced appetite, diarrhea, and elevated liver enzyme ALT activity. Some of these findings were consistent with those reported in a 2023 systematic review, which noted increased liver enzymes (ALP), diarrhea, vomiting, hypersalivation, somnolence, loss of appetite, urine abnormalities, increased liver weight, and hepatocyte hypertrophy in dogs that consumed CBD.
How to choose the right CBD for your dog
Considering factors such as the type of CBD, ingredients, testing, and dosage can make a huge difference in your dog’s well-being. That's why it is crucial to evaluate and consider these criteria before choosing a product for your furry friend. Here are some key aspects we believe are most important:
- Form of CBD. Selecting a format your pet enjoys is crucial to making the intake more easy and enjoyable. Some dogs may dislike the taste of oils and prefer treats, while others might find it easier to mix oil with wet or dry food.
- Type of CBD. Products usually come in full-spectrum (containing THC) or broad-spectrum (without THC). Consult your veterinarian about the most suitable one for your dog’s needs.
- Testing. Make sure your CBD product has been tested by an independent lab. This will give you peace of mind regarding potential contaminants and the accuracy of the product's labeling.
- Flavor. Selecting a flavor that your pet likes will be key to introducing the product into its diet. CBD formulas are available in multiple flavors, with chicken, peanut butter, and beef being the most popular.
Best CBD for dogs: conclusion
Selecting the right product for your furry friend can be challenging, as it involves evaluating different brands, ingredients, and dosages. We hope our information helps you make an informed decision, whether you are looking for solutions to support your pup's anxiety, physical discomfort, or more.
Always consult with your veterinarian before giving your dog CBD. They can arm you with the right information on uses and types of CBD, ultimately helping you to decide if this option is right for your canine friend. We wish you and your pet the best of luck in your CBD journey!
Discover other products to enhance your pet’s wellness
Best CBD oil for dog anxiety and calming: a wide selection of CBD oils for dog anxiety
Best CBD treats for dogs: CBD form of treats to help deal with dog anxiety
Best CBD for dog anxiety: all CBD form-encompassing selection of products for dogs
Best CBD for cats: our top CBD picks for cats
Best calming treats for dogs: products that might support your pet in unsettling moments
FAQ
What health conditions can CBD help with in dogs?
First things first, it is important to note that CBD cannot cure or treat any health conditions. However, according to some preliminary evidence, it is suggested to have anti-inflammatory and anxiolytic properties that may help promote well-being in dogs.
How do I know the right dosage of CBD for my dog?
Consult your veterinarian. Even though providers offer specific guidelines for CBD dosages, the effects of this compound can vary among dogs. That's why it is best to discuss dosage and type of CBD with a veterinarian.
Can my dog overdose on CBD?
Depending on the administered dose, it might. Your dog should not overdose on CBD if you adhere to the provider’s usage guidelines. However, since CBD is still highly understudied in dogs, it's always best to exercise caution when giving it to your pet.
Are there any legal issues with giving CBD to my dog?
Most likely, no. Although cannabinoid legislation is different in each state, CBD is legal across the country due to the 2018 Farm Bill. However, since these products are not approved by the FDA, it is important to thoroughly review the provider and consult your veterinarian about the appropriate CBD dosage.
While cannabinoids like CBD show some potential therapeutic benefits, it's essential to acknowledge that the existing scientific evidence regarding their application and safety in animals is presently limited. Consulting with a qualified veterinarian is essential before introducing any CBD products into your pet's regimen.
8 resources
- Frontiers in Veterinary Science. A single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) positively influences measures of stress in dogs during separation and car travel.
- American Veterinary Medical Association. The clinical use of cannabidiol and cannabidiolic acid–rich hemp in veterinary medicine and lessons from human medicine.
- Animals (Basel). Single-dose pharmacokinetics and preliminary safety assessment with use of CBD-rich hemp nutraceutical in healthy dogs and cats.
- BSAVA Scientific Information Documents. Use of cannabidiol (CBD) in dogs and cats.
- Scientific Reports. Oral administration of cannabis with lipids leads to high levels of cannabinoids in the intestinal lymphatic system and prominent immunomodulation.
- Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. The efficacy and safety of cannabidiol as adjunct treatment for drug‐resistant idiopathic epilepsy in 51 dogs: A double‐blinded crossover study.
- Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. Scientific validation of cannabidiol for management of dog and cat diseases.
- Frontiers in Veterinary Science. Pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of cannabidiol in dogs: an update of current knowledge.
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