Hemp Oil vs. CBD Oil: Similarities and Key Differences

Hemp oil and CBD oil, which are products of cannabis, have recently become popular due to their potential health and nutritional benefits. While the names are often used interchangeably, there is a common misconception that these two oils are the same. This article aims to help you understand the differences between the two so that you can make an informed decision and select the most suitable option for your health and dietary needs.

What is hemp oil?

Hemp oil is a culinary oil obtained from hemp seeds. It has a characteristic light green color and nutty flavor. Like many other cooking oils, hemp oil is extracted through a cold-pressing process, which does not involve heat.

Hemp seed oil might contain a small amount of cannabidiol (CBD). Since it contains vitamins and minerals, it is frequently used for cooking or skincare. Hemp oil is rich in omega-3 and omega-6 unsaturated fatty acids, which might contribute to cardiovascular health, enhance longevity, and reduce the risk of inflammatory diseases.

Hemp oil also contains vitamins A, E, K, and B, which might benefit the cardiovascular and nervous systems. It is rich in magnesium, zinc, and calcium — minerals that might have a positive effect on hair, skin, nail, and bone health.

Since hemp oil is frequently derived from industrial hemp with negligible levels of THC, it is legal to produce and sell it in many countries. However, these regulations might differ between regions. Hemp oil is usually easy to find in health food stores, specialty stores, or online retailers, but it can also be found on the shelves of some supermarkets.

How is hemp oil used?

Hemp oil is mostly used for cooking and skincare. Many individuals use hemp oil as a dietary supplement due to its rich content in omega fatty acids. Apart from containing minerals, such as zinc or magnesium, which might have some benefits on skincare, the moisturizing and nourishing properties make it a popular method to hydrate and smooth skin and relieve dryness-caused itching.

What is CBD oil?

CBD oil is extracted from the flowers, leaves, and stalks of the hemp plant. It contains significantly higher levels of CBD compared to hemp oil. The concentrations of CBD vary depending on the producer and the country in which the oil is sold, as they can be subjected to local regulations. It may also contain trace amounts of other cannabinoids like tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). CBD extraction is sometimes performed in ethanol, consisting of soaking the plant in ethanol to extract cannabinoids.

The medicinal uses of CBD oil include pain relief and anxiety management. Some studies have shown that the application of CBD oil on the skin can achieve significant improvements in pain and other disturbing sensations in patients with peripheral neuropathy or chronic back pain.

The meta-analysis of six randomized control trials of CBD effects has shown that this oil is a promising alternative in the management of anxiety with minimal side effects. Cannabinoids have also been shown to have potential anti-inflammatory effects. Several studies have investigated the potential effects of CBD oil on various inflammatory conditions, such as acne.

The potential cannabinoid benefits are likely caused by its interaction with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS is a network of receptors that contribute to regulating physiological responses at various levels. For instance, they mediate the communication between immune cells and regulate the production of certain pro-inflammatory molecules (cytokines).

What is CBD oil made of?

CBD oil contains two major ingredients: CBD extract and carrier oil. The carrier oil is the solution in which the CBD is diluted, usually hemp seed oil, coconut oil, or olive oil. CBD oil can also contain additives to improve the aroma and taste. The final concentration of the CBD oil would depend on the amount and concentration of CBD extract, and the maximum overall concentration would likely depend on local legal regulations regarding the use and consumption of cannabinoids.

How is CBD oil used?

The method of application will depend on individual preferences and the desired effect. The most common ways include applying a few drops of CBD oil under the tongue, swallowing, or spreading the oil over the skin. Sometimes, it is also available as pills or sprays.

Hemp oil vs. CBD oil: comparative analysis

Due to their different compositions, hemp oil and CBD oil may provide various benefits. The table below summarizes the similarities and differences:

How to choose between hemp oil and CBD oil

While deciding on appropriate oil, it is important to consider factors such as health needs, dietary preferences, and legal regulations. Hemp oil might be suitable for people aiming to increase their intake of omega fatty acids, while CBD oil might be an option for those seeking additional help for anxiety or pain management.

It is good to check the composition and authenticity of the product before purchase. You might pay attention to the following:

• Check the source. Aim to purchase products from places with clear regulations on CBD, such as Europe.
• Screen the ingredient list. Check for potential additives in the hemp and CBD oil.
• Check certifications. Depending on your dietary needs, ensure that your product contains relevant certifications, such as GMO-free or gluten-free.

In summary, hemp seed oil and CBD oil have different nutritional content. When deciding between the two, consider your health needs, dietary preferences, and the legality of the oil within the country. Check the product labels to ensure their composition and authenticity. Consulting a healthcare professional is recommended for informed decision-making.